❓ FAQ

EZMAX Product FAQ - By Product Category

💻 I. Server NICs (NETI710 Series)

Q1: What speeds do NETI710 series NICs support?

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A: NETI710 series covers multiple speed grades: NETI710-2CP is a 10G dual-port NIC, NETI710-4CP is a 10G quad-port NIC. We also offer 25G, 100G, 200G, 400G high-speed products to meet different bandwidth requirements from enterprise access to AI training.

Q2: What operating systems do NETI710 NICs support?

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A: NETI710 series NICs fully support mainstream operating systems: Linux (RHEL/CentOS/Ubuntu), Windows Server, domestic OS (Kylin/UOS/Zhongke Fangde). We also provide DPDK/SPDK driver support for high-performance computing scenarios.

Q3: What's the difference between SFP+ and QSFP+ ports on NICs?

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A: SFP+ ports support up to 10Gbps transmission rate using LC fiber connectors; QSFP+ ports support 4-channel × 10Gbps (total 40Gbps) and can be split into 4 SFP+ ports. Selection depends on switch port type and bandwidth requirements.

Q4: Do NETI710 NICs support RDMA?

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A: Yes, high-end models (such as N30/N40/N50/N60 series) support RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCEv2) protocol, enabling microsecond-level network latency to greatly improve AI training and distributed storage performance. Some models also support iWARP protocol.

Q5: Do NICs support virtualization technology?

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A: NETI710 series NICs support SR-IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualization) and NFVi functions, enabling high-performance networking in virtualized environments. One physical NIC can be virtualized into multiple VFs (Virtual Functions) for use by multiple virtual machines, greatly reducing hardware costs.

Q6: How to confirm NIC and server compatibility?

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A: Mainly check three aspects: 1) PCIe slot compatibility (PCIe 3.0/4.0/5.0); 2) Server BIOS/UEFI settings; 3) Operating system support. It is recommended to provide the server model before procurement, and we can provide compatibility confirmation service.

Q7: How to troubleshoot packet loss or high latency on NICs?

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A: Troubleshooting steps: 1) Check if network cables and fibers are intact; 2) Confirm switch port speed/duplex settings match; 3) Check if NIC driver version is latest; 4) Check for MTU mismatch issues; 5) For RDMA scenarios, check if DCB/QoS is correctly configured. Our technical support team can assist with in-depth troubleshooting.

Q8: Can a 10G dual-port NIC connect two fibers simultaneously?

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A: Yes. NETI710-2CP is equipped with two independent SFP+ ports, each port can be independently configured for 10Gbps rate, supporting LACP or active-standby mode to achieve 20Gbps total bandwidth or redundant backup.

📡 II. High-Speed Optical Modules (10G SFP+ Series)

Q1: What types of SFP+ optical modules are available?

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A: By transmission distance: 1) Multimode modules (850nm): for short distance up to 300m, lower cost; 2) Singlemode modules (1310nm/1550nm): for long distance 10km-80km. By wavelength, there are also CWDM/DWDM coarse/dense wavelength division multiplexing modules.

Q2: How to choose between multimode and singlemode optical modules?

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A: Mainly depends on transmission distance: 1) 0-300m: choose multimode (850nm) + OM3/OM4 fiber, lowest cost; 2) 300m-10km: choose singlemode (1310nm) + OS2 fiber; 3) Above 10km: choose singlemode (1550nm) + OS2 fiber. For over 40km, please consult technical support.

Q3: Can SFP+ and QSFP+ optical modules be used interchangeably?

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A: No. SFP+ and QSFP+ are two different specifications: SFP+ supports up to 10Gbps, QSFP+ supports 4×10Gbps (total 40Gbps). Their physical size and interface are completely different and must match corresponding NIC or switch ports.

Q4: What factors affect optical module transmission distance?

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A: Main factors: 1) Fiber type and quality (OM3/OM4/OS1/OS2); 2) Optical module power and sensitivity; 3) Number of fiber splices and connectors; 4) Optical power budget in the network. It is recommended to reserve 3-5dB margin for aging loss.

Q5: Will using third-party optical modules affect warranty?

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A: EZMAX optical modules are fully compatible with mainstream brands such as Huawei, H3C, Ruijie, Cisco, Juniper. We provide the same quality warranty as original modules with more competitive pricing. It is recommended to confirm the device vendor's optical module usage policy.

Q6: What to do if optical module shows unavailable after installation?

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A: Troubleshooting steps: 1) Confirm optical module model matches port speed (e.g., use SFP+ for 10G ports, not SFP); 2) Check if fiber is damaged or bent excessively; 3) Confirm the peer device's optical module is working; 4) Check for fiber debris in the port and clean with fiber cleaning tools. Contact technical support if issue persists.

Q7: How to determine if optical module is working properly?

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A: Methods: 1) Observe optical module indicator lights (usually LOS and PWR lights); 2) Login to device to check port status and optical power value (normal range: -8dBm to -25dBm); 3) Check for optical power alarms. Both low and high optical power can cause link instability.

⚡ III. DAC High-Speed Copper Cables

Q1: What is DAC high-speed copper cable? What applications?

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A: DAC (Direct Attach Copper) is a pre-terminated copper cable with high-speed connectors on both ends for short-distance high-speed interconnect. Applications: 1) Server-to-switch connections (usually within 5m); 2) Spine-Leaf switch interconnect; 3) GPU server interconnect. Compared to optical module + fiber solution, DAC has lower cost and lower latency.

Q2: What is the difference between active and passive DAC?

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A: Passive DAC: contains no electronic components, pure copper transmission, suitable for within 7m, cost-sensitive scenarios. Active DAC: built-in signal amplification chips, can support longer distances (within 15m) and higher speeds (such as 112G PAM4). Selection depends on transmission distance and device compatibility.

Q3: Is there a distance limit for DAC cable transmission?

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A: Yes. According to specifications: 1) Passive DAC typically supports 0.5m-7m; 2) Active DAC can support up to 15m; 3) AOC (Active Optical Cable) can support longer distances. Exceeding recommended distance will cause signal attenuation and bit error rate increase.

Q4: Which is better, DAC or AOC cable?

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A: Each has advantages: DAC has lower cost and lower latency but limited distance; AOC has longer distance (up to 100m) and lighter weight but slightly higher cost. Recommendation: prioritize DAC within 5m, choose active DAC or AOC for 5m-30m, choose optical module + fiber solution above 30m.

Q5: Can the modules on both ends of DAC cable be used separately?

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A: No. DAC/AOC is an integral cable, modules on both ends are paired and cannot be separated for use with optical modules or fiber patch cables. This differs from standalone optical modules. Note that both ends must have the same port type (e.g., QSFP+ to QSFP+).

Q6: Will bending DAC cable affect performance?

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A: Although DAC uses internal copper cables, excessive bending should still be avoided. General requirement: bending radius not less than 4 times the cable diameter. Excessive bending will cause signal attenuation and transmission errors. If布线 space is limited, consider AOC with smaller bending radius.

🔌 IV. MPO Fiber Patch Cables

Q1: What is MPO interface? What applications?

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A: MPO (Multi-fiber Push On) is a multi-fiber fiber optic connector, commonly 12 or 24 fibers. MPO is mainly used in: 1) Data center high-density cabling; 2) 40G/100G/400G network aggregation links; 3) Pre-terminated fiber cabling systems. Compared to LC interface, MPO can greatly save patching space.

Q2: What is the difference between MPO-12 and MPO-24?

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A: MPO-12 has 12 fibers, MPO-24 has 24 fibers. MPO-12 is commonly used for 40G/100G networks (such as QSFP+ optical modules); MPO-24 is commonly used for 400G networks (such as QSFP-DD optical modules). Selection depends on device port type.

Q3: Do MPO patch cables have polarity?

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A: Yes, MPO patch cables have Type A/B/C polarity: Type A (Straight-through): same key position on both ends, one-to-one correspondence; Type B (Reversed): key position on one end opposite to the other, 1-12 corresponds to 12-1; Type C (Pair-flipped): adjacent fibers crossed. Cabling system must have unified polarity rules, otherwise links will not work.

Q4: How to choose between multimode MPO and singlemode MPO?

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A: Based on transmission distance and application: 1) Multimode MPO (OM3/OM4 fiber, 850nm): lower cost, suitable for data center backbone links within 100m; 2) Singlemode MPO (OS2 fiber, 1310nm/1550nm): suitable for long distance (above 500m) or metro backbone. Prioritize multimode for short distance to save cost.

Q5: How to connect devices with MPO patch cables on both ends?

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A: MPO patch cables usually connect to MPO-LC conversion cables or MPO panels: Device side uses MPO interface optical module (QSFP+ etc.) → MPO patch cable → MPO patch panel → LC patch cable → Device LC port. This method facilitates maintenance and flexible adjustments.

Q6: How to clean MPO connectors?

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A: Use specialized MPO cleaning tools: 1) First use compressed air to blow away loose dust; 2) Wipe in one direction with MPO cleaning pen; 3) Visually inspect end face for stains or scratches. Protect immediately with dust cap after cleaning. Do not wipe directly with alcohol cotton, may leave fibers.

🧠 V. Muchuang Chip Products

Q1: What brand is Muchuang chip? What are the main products?

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A: Muchuang (MUChips) is a leading domestic intelligent network chip design manufacturer in China. Main products include: 1) Intelligent NIC chips (RNP series: N10/N20/N30/N40/N50/N60); 2) Network controller chips (RSP series: E series). Products cover 1G to 400G speeds, supporting RDMA/RoCEv2 high-performance features.

Q2: What are the advantages of Muchuang chips compared to Intel/NVIDIA chips?

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A: Main advantages: 1) Domestic independent control: core IP independently developed, supporting Xinchuang compliance; 2) Cost advantage: more competitive pricing for equivalent performance; 3) Local support: distributor plus manufacturer provides fast technical service; 4) Flexible customization: can provide differentiated solutions based on customer needs.

Q3: What virtualization technologies do Muchuang chips support?

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A: Muchuang chips fully support SR-IOV, NFVi, VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V, KVM and other mainstream virtualization platforms. Can achieve VF virtualization, VMQ queues, vSwitch offload and other advanced functions to meet cloud computing and NFV scenarios.

Q4: What support can I get with Muchuang chip products?

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A: As a Muchuang China distributor, we provide: 1) Product selection consultation; 2) Technical solution support; 3) Sample application; 4) Batch supply; 5) Driver and SDK support; 6) OEM/ODM customization services. Strategic cooperation with manufacturer ensures stable supply chain.

Q5: What is the Xinchuang adaptation status of Muchuang chips?

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A: Muchuang chips have completed adaptation certification with mainstream domestic CPUs (Kunpeng, Feiteng, Haiguang, Zhaoxin) and domestic operating systems (Kylin, UOS, Zhongke Fangde), providing complete Xinchuang solutions to meet compliance requirements of government and financial industries.

🔗 VI. Cabling Products

Q1: What fiber patch cable products does EZMAX offer?

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A: Our fiber patch cable products include: 1) LC/SC/FC/ST single and multimode fiber patch cables; 2) MPO pre-terminated patch cables (12/24 fiber); 3) Various lengths and fiber types (OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5 multimode, OS1/OS2 singlemode); 4) Waterproof/high-temperature resistant special patch cables.

Q2: How to choose the correct fiber patch cable type?

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A: Selection points: 1) Confirm interface type (LC/SC/MPO etc.); 2) Confirm fiber type (multimode OM3/OM4 or singlemode OS1/OS2); 3) Confirm length (reserve margin but avoid too long); 4) Confirm jacket type (standard/armored/waterproof). Please consult our technical sales if in doubt.

Q3: What is the warranty period for fiber patch cables?

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A: Standard fiber patch cable warranty is usually 1-2 years, specific terms as per contract. Correct storage and use can extend service life: avoid excessive bending, keep interfaces clean, avoid extreme temperature and humidity, regularly check end faces.

Q4: What specifications should be noted in cabling projects?

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A: Main specifications: 1) TIA-568: Commercial building cabling standard; 2) GB 50311/50312: China national cabling standard; 3) Data centers should follow TIA-942 standard. Key points: fiber bending radius ≥15mm, patch cable bending radius ≥30mm, splice loss ≤0.1dB.

📋 VII. Technical Support

Q1: What technical support services does EZMAX provide?

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A: We provide full-range technical support: 1) Pre-sales consultation: product selection, solution design, technical Q&A; 2) After-sales support: installation, debugging, troubleshooting, driver adaptation; 3) Custom services: board customization, OEM/ODM, solution integration; 4) Training services: product training and certification.

Q2: How to obtain technical documentation and driver downloads?

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A: Through: 1) Visit our official website product pages; 2) Contact sales representative for complete documentation; 3) Apply via technical support email. We provide product specifications, user manuals, driver software, installation guides and other complete documentation.

Q3: How to apply for after-sales service if product has issues?

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A: After-sales process: 1) Contact sales representative or call hotline; 2) Provide product serial number and problem description; 3) Arrange remote support or on-site service as appropriate; 4) Provide RMA application if repair needed. We promise response within 48 hours, standard products repaired or replaced within 2 weeks.

Q4: Can I apply for sample machines for testing EZMAX products?

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A: Yes. We provide sample application service for cooperative customers: 1) Standard products: 1-2 sample machines supported free loan; 2) Complex solutions: can arrange technical evaluation kits; 3) Small batch trial before batch procurement. Please contact your account manager or sales representative to submit sample application.

Q5: How to become an EZMAX distributor or partner?

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A: We welcome partners committed to data center network field: 1) Regional distributors: responsible for designated area sales and service; 2) Industry distributors: focused on specific industries (finance, education, healthcare) deep cultivation; 3) Technical partners: providing solution integration services. Please send email to discuss cooperation.

Q6: What is EZMAX's product delivery cycle?

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A: According to product type: 1) Standard optical modules/patch cables: in stock, ships in 3-5 working days; 2) NIC products: standard 1-2 weeks, custom products 4-6 weeks; 3) Solution projects: as per contract. Batch orders can apply for priority production to ensure on-time delivery.

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